
If you often purchase ebooks from Amazon Kindle, you must have come across the AZW format when downloading them. Here's something most guides get wrong, though: the .azw file extension doesn't necessarily tell you what format is actually inside. Kindle for PC/Mac saves almost all downloaded books with the .azw extension, regardless of the real format — and since Kindle KFX (Kindle Format 10) became the dominant format around 2015-2017, most of the ".azw" files you download today are actually KFX content wrapped in an .azw-named file. All these Kindle books, whatever their real format, are DRM-protected and only supported by Kindle devices and Kindle apps. To read them freely on other devices, you need an AZW Converter to help you.
Here in this post, you'll get the best free AZW Converter — Calibre — plus an easier alternative, to help you convert AZW/KFX to PDF/Epub/Mobi.

1. What's Actually Inside Your .azw File?
AZW ExplainedDoes .azw always mean the old AZW/MOBI format?
No. This is the most common misunderstanding about Kindle files. Kindle App for Windows/Mac labels downloaded books with the .azw extension no matter what format they actually are — the extension alone can't tell you the real format. You need to check the file structure/content (or just use a converter that auto-detects it) to know for sure.
AZW ExplainedWhat's the difference between AZW, AZW3, and KFX?
AZW (the original format, pre-2012 purchases) is essentially a MOBI file wrapped in Amazon's DRM — once DRM-free, it's functionally identical to MOBI. AZW3 (KF8), introduced in 2011, added HTML5/CSS3 support for richer layouts. KFX (Kindle Format 10), introduced in 2015 and dominant since around 2017, added Amazon's enhanced typesetting engine (better hyphenation, kerning, the Bookerly font) along with features like X-Ray, Word Wise, and Page Flip.
AZW ExplainedSo is my .azw file AZW, AZW3, or KFX?
If you downloaded it recently via Kindle App for Windows or Mac, it's almost certainly KFX under the hood, even though the extension reads .azw. This matters because the conversion tool needs to handle KFX-specific DRM and structure — a converter that only understands legacy AZW/MOBI won't work on it. Both Calibre (with the right plugins) and Epubor Ultimate below are built to detect and handle this automatically, so you don't have to figure out the exact format yourself.
Why Do We Need AZW Converter?
1Kindle AZW/KFX books are not supported by non-Kindle devices. We need an AZW converter to convert them to more commonly used PDF, Epub, Mobi formats in order to read Kindle books freely on multiple devices like Kobo, Nook, Sony eReader or any reading app.
2We need an AZW Converter to back up our Kindle books so that even if Amazon abandoned it one day we can still enjoy them permanently. I want my purchases 100% owned by myself.
3We need it to remove the DRM and then share the Kindle books with our friends or family members, without wasting money purchasing the same title again.
4We hope that we could print Kindle books to paper books.
2. Calibre — A Free Kindle AZW Converter
Calibre is a free ebook manager which also serves as an ebook converter. With the right plugins, it can decrypt Kindle AZW/AZW3/KFX books too. Here's the quick version of how it works as an AZW converter.
Note: the steps below cover the basic AZW conversion flow. Since most current downloads are actually KFX (see above), you'll also need the KFX Input plugin alongside DeDRM — and which plugin versions work depends on your exact Kindle app version. For the full, regularly-updated compatibility breakdown by Kindle version and firmware, see our complete guide: How to Use Calibre with Kindle (2026 Guide).
Key Features of Calibre:
Pros:
1. It's completely free to use.
2. It's a multi-functional tool for ebooks, including ebook management, ebook format conversion and so on.
Cons:
1. Must install the DeDRM plugin, and for KFX-format books, the KFX Input plugin as well — setup is time-consuming and version-sensitive.
2. Cannot automatically detect and load Kindle books, so you must add them manually.
3. The interface is complex for newcomers.
4. As a freeware, it does not provide customer service or support.
Step 1 Download Calibre and the DeDRM plugin, and install the DeDRM plugin to Calibre. If your book is KFX, also install the KFX Input plugin.
Installing the DeDRM plugin (and KFX Input plugin, if needed) is an essential step to successfully decrypt Kindle books.

Step 2 Download Kindle books to your computer via Kindle for PC/Mac.

Step 3 Add Kindle books to Calibre by clicking the "Add books" button.
You'll need to add them from My Kindle Content folder manually.

If you don't know where to find your Kindle books, follow the guide Where are Kindle Books Stored on PC/MAC/Android

Step 4 Convert to PDF, Epub, or Mobi by clicking the "Convert books" button.

After the conversion, there will be two formats for this book.

FAQ: Failed to remove DRM from Kindle AZW booksI failed to convert the Kindle books downloaded from Kindle for Windows or Mac or my Kindle device. Why?
Most failures come down to a plugin/Kindle-version mismatch (see the tips box above), or the book actually being KFX without the KFX Input plugin installed. If you'd rather skip the plugin troubleshooting entirely, the section below shows a much easier way.
3. Calibre Alternative — Epubor Ultimate (A Much Easier-to-Use AZW Converter)
Epubor Ultimate, as a dedicated eBook Converter and DRM Removal tool, is the alternative choice to remove DRM from Kindle books and convert them — without the plugin setup Calibre requires.
Key Features of Epubor Ultimate:
1. Convert Kindle AZW/AZW3/KFX to PDF/EPUB/MOBI without installing any DRM removal plugin.
2. Remove DRM from eBooks purchased from almost all popular retailers, such as Amazon Kindle, Kobo, Google Play Books.
3. Automatically detect device and load books.
4. Much easier to use than Calibre, with a user-friendly interface.
5. Edit metadata, including title, author, publisher, introduction and book cover.
The Whole Step Download Kindle books to your computer via Kindle for Windows or Mac. If you have a Kindle device, you can also download your Kindle books to your Kindle e-ink device for DRM-removing.
All you need to do is drag and drop the Kindle books from the left to the right main window, set the output format, and choose to convert to PDF, ePub, Mobi or AZW3. The books will be decrypted and converted immediately — no plugin needed, and no need to figure out whether the file is AZW, AZW3, or KFX first.

4. Calibre vs Epubor Ultimate (As AZW Converters)
| AZW Converter | Calibre | Epubor Ultimate |
|---|---|---|
| Automatically detect and load Kindle books | No — must add manually | Yes |
| DRM removal setup | Requires DeDRM plugin, plus KFX Input plugin for KFX books | Built-in, one click, no plugins |
| Plugin/version maintenance | Plugin versions must match your Calibre version and Kindle app version; Amazon changes KFX's DRM periodically, and updating Calibre without updating the plugin can break decryption or corrupt text encoding | DRM handling is maintained internally and updated by Epubor as Amazon changes things |
| Batch conversion | Supported, slower on large libraries | Supported, faster |
| Customer support | Community/forum only | 7/24 customer support |
| Price | Free | Paid (free trial available) |
From the above comparison, Calibre is the better fit if you're comfortable with plugin setup and don't mind occasionally troubleshooting version mismatches. If you'd rather skip the maintenance overhead — especially now that most downloads are KFX under an .azw extension — Epubor Ultimate handles detection and DRM removal without any of that.
5. FAQ
FAQWhy did my DeDRM plugin suddenly stop working after I updated Calibre?
The DeDRM and KFX Input plugins are version-sensitive — they need to match both your Calibre version and your Kindle app version. Updating one without the other is a common cause of decryption failures, and in some cases can even cause converted text to display as garbled characters. Check the plugin's release notes for compatibility before updating Calibre, or use Epubor Ultimate, which doesn't require manual plugin/version matching.
My Kindle book is KFX — are the Calibre steps above enough?
Not on their own. You'll need the KFX Input plugin in addition to DeDRM. For the detailed walkthrough (including which plugin versions work with which Kindle app versions), see How to Convert Kindle KFX to EPUB/PDF/MOBI with Calibre.
Is using Calibre as an AZW converter really free?
Calibre itself and the DeDRM/KFX Input plugins are free. The trade-off is time: finding the right plugin versions, adding books manually, and re-troubleshooting whenever Amazon updates its DRM or you update Calibre.

Michelle loves technology & reading very much. She seeks the methods to enjoy eBooks and audiobooks more freely and wants to share everything new she has got with you.






I have a book I purchased, but Epubor Ultimate is showing it as rented. I downloaded this some time ago, before Kindle desktop upgraded to 1.26, and it shows as a .azw book.
I realize the new-style DRM and 1.26 are having issues that require a downgrade, but I wasn't expecting issues with an older .azw file.
Please ensure you are using the latest version of Epubor Ultimate. Please download the latest version here:
windows: https://download.epubor.com/epubor_ultimate.exe
Mac: https://download.epubor.com/epubor_ultimate.zip
Also, please downgrade the kindle for pc/mac to older version (1.24) and then run Epubor Ultimate to remove DRM.